Equipment Needed:
- Camera with suitable lens
- Tripod
- Cable Release
- Film (ISO 125 is acceptable, but faster film will allow shorter exposure times)
- Watch (You need to be able to time long exposures in seconds and minutes.)
- Small Flashlight (useful to see camera or lens when you are checking or adjusting aperture &/or shutter speed)
Pack camera, cable release & tripod
carefully
(If weather is very
cold, place camera in plastic bag first to prevent
condensation problems)
*Very cold weather can cause camera/meter to ‘lock
up’&/or can cause lens to ‘fog up’ (due to
condensation).
Safety Reminders:
- Never go out alone when you intend to photograph at night.
- Always dress appropriately.
Use the
instructions given below to photograph several
different types of subject matter in such a way that you
capture 4-5 bracketed* sets of high quality night photo
&/or other interesting low-light photos.
*Bracketing (definition)
To “bracket” means take several pictures of the
same scene, but
for each one change either the camera lens aperture or the
shutter speed, (but not both at the same time).
Remember: Low Light/Night Photography is guess work! How much time you need for a proper exposure can vary based on film speed, how much light is present, wind conditions, & even temperature*. Some shots can take as much as 7-20 minutes!
· For this & every assignment it is necessary for you to keep records of frame #, shutter speed, aperture, and distance information on a log sheet. Log sheets are provided for your use.
· After taking all of the assigned photographs, develop the film using instructions given in class.
· Allow the processed negatives to dry, then cut the strip into sets of 5 frames and store the negatives in an archival storage page (available in class).
· Use the instructions given in class to scan the best negative in each set of 5 bracketed images. Set the output/print size setting on your negative scanner to 9 x 6" so that the resolution setting will be high enough to produce a fine quality image.
· Use Adobe Photoshop and the instructions given in class to "optimize" your image.
NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY UNIT
(Click here to see a version of these instructions for digital camera users.)
FOR THIS UNIT YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO SUBMIT* FOUR SEPARATE PROJECTS:
1. Two 9" X 6" photos as follows:
............... Select the best two of all of your night/low-light images and make one 9" x 6" photo quality print of each image.
....2. One 9" X 6" photo as follows:
............... Select the best of your ghost or white outline images and make one 9" x 6" photo quality print of that image.
3. Select the best of your night/low light
images and create a set of greeting cards.
(Click here to see
instructions that tell you how to create a set of greeting
cards.)
4. Select the best
of all of the images you have created since the beginning of
the year and make any one of the following constructed
projects:
.................... A 12-sided photo ornament (Follow the
instructions demonstrated in class by your photo teacher.)
.................... A photo gift tin or box
(click here
for instructions)
.................... A photo T-shirt or Tote
bag (Follow the instructions demonstrated in
class by your photo teacher.)
(*WHEN YOU SUBMIT YOUR NIGHT PHOTO UNIT PROJECT SET ...
remember to submit your camera log sheet and your set of
negatives for grading. )
·
Pack camera, cable release & tripod
carefully
(If weather is very
cold, place camera in plastic bag first to prevent
condensation problems)
*Very cold weather can cause camera/meter to ‘lock
up’&/or can cause lens to ‘fog up’ (due to
condensation).
Directions: (To produce a good photograph with low light and/or night conditions)
A.
Practice these steps before you go to
the place where you want to take your photograph(s)
1.)
Set up camera and tripod
2.)
Attach, test, & practice using your cable release
3.)
Set lens aperture to f/8
B.
Select an appropriate place for night or low light
photographs
C.
Set up tripod and mount the camera;
make sure that camera is level with the plane of the
horizon.
D.
Attach cable release
E.
Set lens aperture to f / 8
F.
Compose your photo & Focus carefully (use
distance scale if necessary)
G.
Turn your camera’s on/off switch to the ‘on’
position
H.
Take a set of bracketed* exposures as follows:
1.
Set shutter speed at 1/2 second (Shutter Speed / Mode
readout Window shows ‘2’)
2.
Set shutter speed at 1 second (Shutter Speed / Mode
readout Window shows ‘1’)
3. Set
shutter speed at ‘B’ (Shutter Speed / Mode readout shows
‘B’)
Open camera shutter by pressing in cable release pin
and holding it depressed
wait 30 seconds, then release the
pin to close shutter.
4. Set
shutter speed at ‘B’ (Shutter Speed / Mode readout shows
‘B’)
Open camera shutter by pressing in cable release pin
and holding it depressed
wait 1 minute, then release the
pin to close shutter.
5. Set
shutter speed at ‘B’ (Shutter Speed / Mode readout
Window shows ‘B’)
Open camera shutter by pressing in cable release pin
and holding it depressed
wait 2 minutes, then release the
pin to close shutter.
I.
Pack up camera, cable release & tripod carefully
(If
weather is very cold, place camera in plastic bag first to
prevent condensation problems)
Take Four different sets of photos as explained above – one set of five photos for each of four different scenes.
For your fifth photo set use the instructions given in class to take either a “ghost” photo or a light outline photo.
(Click here to see instructions for creating a "ghost" photo using a 35 mm camera.)
(Click here to see instructions for creating a light outline photo using a 35mm camera.)
Suggested Aperture/Shutter Speed Combinations
(with ISO 400 film)
For other special low light situations
|
Situation |
f/stop |
Bracket using these Shutter speeds |
|
Neon Lights
|
f/4
|
1/30th sec., 1/60,1/125, 1/250, |
|
Campfires |
f/5.6 |
1/15thsec., 1/30th, 1/60,1/125, |
|
Television
|
f/5.6
|
1/30th sec., 1/60,1/125, |
|
Brightly Lit Streets
|
f/4
|
1/8th sec., 1/15th,1/30th, 1/60,1/125, |
|
Floodlit Buildings |
f/16
|
1 minute, 30 seconds, 15sec.,1 sec., 1/2 sec. |
|
Skylines
|
f/5.6
|
1/2 sec., 1 sec.,
30 sec., 1 minute, 2 minutes |
|
Landscape w/ full moon |
f/8 |
1/2 sec., 1 sec., 30 sec., 1 minute, 2 minutes |
|
Landscape w/snow |
f/8 |
1/2 sec., 1 sec., 15 sec., 30 sec., 1 minute |
|
Rainy Night |
f/11 |
1second, 2 sec.4 sec., 8 sec., 15 sec., 30 sec., |
|
Snowy Night |
f/11 |
1/2 sec., 1 sec., 15 sec., 30 sec., 1 minute |
|
Wet Streets |
f/8 |
1/4 second |
|
Wet beach
|
f/8 |
1/4 second |
|
Home interior -
night -average. lighting |
f/2 |
1/15thsecond., 1/30th sec., 1/60 sec.,
|
|
Interiors w/ bright
fluorescent lighting |
f/4 |
1/15th sec., 1/30th sec., 1/60th sec.,1/125th
sec., |
|
School stages &
auditoriums (bright) |
f/2 |
1/30th second, 1/60th sec.,1/125th sec., |
|
School stages &
auditoriums (average) |
f/2 |
1/15th second, 1/30th sec., 1/60th sec.,
|
|
Candlelighted close-ups |
f/2 |
1/4th
sec., 1/8th sec., 1/15th sec., 1/30th, 1/60,
|
|
Store windows |
f/4 |
1/30th
second,
1/60thsec.,1/125th sec., |
|
Flood lighted buildings / fountains |
f/2 |
˝ second, 1/8th sec., 1/15th sec., 1/30th sec., |
|
Skyline 10 min after sunset |
f/5.6 |
1/15th
second, 1/30th sec., 1/60,1/125 |
|
Fireworks |
f/16 |
keep shutter open for several bursts |
|
Night sports events (Brightly Lit) |
f/2 |
1/60th sec.,1/125th sec., 1/250th sec |
|
Church interiors (tungsten light) |
f/2 |
1/15th sec., 1/30th sec., 1/60 sec.,. |
|
Amusement parks / fairs |
f/2 |
1/15th sec., 1/30th sec., 1/60th sec.,1/125th sec., |
Examples of Student Eixting Light Photographs
Photo
by Melissa Bello
Photo by Erin
Odegard
Photo by David Mielech
Photo
by David Mielech
Photo
by Molly Kuehl
Photo by John Anthes
(To see a larger view of the student photographs above, just click
on the thumbnail image.
To return to this page again just click your browser's 'back' button.)