Photo Critique Guide

( © 2005  Roberta M. Vega)

I.  Background Information

A.  Title of photograph:  ___________________________________________________________

B.  Photographer’s name:  _________________________________________________________

B.  Photographer’s heritage:  _______________________________________________________

D.  Date photograph was created:  __________ 

      If no specific date is given, mark approximate date:  ____1800’s        ____1900-1950       ____1950-present

E.  Place photograph was created: _________________________             ___ not given / not stated

F.  Historical / Social / Personal forces that influenced this photographer’s work:

 __________________________________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________________________________

G.  Photographer’s ‘purpose’ in creating this artwork:

_____  personal artistic expression /experiment / exploration of medium

_____  social comment  (what is the message? ______________________________________ )

_____  commission (by whom? _________________________________________________  )

_____  other:  _____________________________________________________________

H.  Place where a print of the photograph may be found

Book or magazine title, date & page: _______________________________________________

or  computer ‘address’ URL http://www._________________________________________

II.  Describe the photograph (Mark the correct descriptions &/or fill in blank spaces with descriptions.)

A.  Classification: 

      ___ Black & White Print:       ___ 10 Zone      ___ Graduated Contrast          ___ Very High Contrast

___ Color Print:   ___ realistic      ___ monochrome (shades of one color)          ___ symbolic colors    

___ Computer Manipulated 

B.  What is the primary subject of this photograph?

      ___ Portrait         (check one:  ___one person        ___more than one person)  

      ___ Still Life        (what objects do you see? ________________________________________)      

      ___ Animal(s)     (what animal(s)? ________________________________________________)

___Landscape    ___Seascape   ___Cityscape

___  Abstract shapes  Abstract shapes are natural shapes that have been simplified, distorted and/or reduced to their “essence” - usually done by eliminating all unimportant or nonessential details. 

 

 

C.   Which LIGHTING type(s) appear(s) to have been used? (Mark all that apply.)

___  Diffused (no visible shadows  ___  Directional - Hard (distinct, hard-edged shadows are visible)

___  Directional Semi-Diffused (soft edged shadows create soft, “modeled” three dimensional effect)

___  Sunlight                             ___  Light Bulb                      ___  Flash Unit

___  Night                                ___  Low Light                      ___  Candle / Fire light

___  Stage / Spot light               ___  Backlit Radiance            ___  Silhouette 

___  Front Lighting     ___  Side Lighting         ___  Back Lighting

                             


STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS GRID:   Use this chart to describe the elements & principles used in the photograph  

SHARPNESS

q Sharp Subject / Blurry Background (EMPHASIS/CONTRAST)

q Sharp Subject & Sharp Background  (UNITY)

( SPACE )

BALANCE :  q    SYMMETRICAL       q   ASYMMETRICAL       q    RULE OF THIRDS       q   RADIAL

 

TYPE (Description)

EMPHASIS

MOVEMENT

HARMONY

 

PROPORTION / SCALE

LEADING / POINTING

CONTRAST

Movement /Rhythm/  Repetition / Pattern

UNITY / VARIETY

SPACE

q Pictorial

    (Realistic)

q Flat

   (“abstract”)

q subject is very large compared to the background

q subject is very small compared to the background

q   Foreground Frame

q   S-Curve

q  Vanishing Point

 

q Objects OVERLAP

 

LINES

q   horizontal

q   vertical

q   diagonal

 

q   S-Curve

q  Vanishing Point

q Line points to:

q   thick/thin

q   dark/light

q   direction

q  many lines of similar type

q Lines that create pattern(s)

“set” =

SHAPES

q   geometric

q   organic

q both / mixed

q   very large

q   very small

 

 

q   tiny/large

q geometric/organic

q   dark/light

q   Repeated shapes

q   Shape Patterns

q   Rhythm

“set” =

TEXTURES

q rough/spiky

q smooth/soft

q corrugated

 

 

q rough/smooth

q spiky/smooth

q hard/soft

q   Repeated textures

q   Texture Pattern

q   waves of texture

“set” =

FORM / MASS

q   curved

q   boxy

q   solid

q   hollow

Subject:

 

q   large/small

q  curved/boxy

q  dark/light

q  concave/convex

q mass / form / depth shown by shadows & highlights

q mass / form / depth shown by size change (size diminishes as distance increases)

“set” =

VALUES

Light/Dark “zones”

(shades of gray)

q  10 zones

q  gradual

q high contrast

q silhouettes

q  mostly dark

q  mostly bright

q  dark leads to light

q  light leads to dark

q   Foreground Frame

q  subject dark background light

q  subject light  background dark

q   Patterns

q   Rhythm

“set” =

COLORS 

q    Realistic

q    Monochrome:___  grayscale    ___ color (what color? ___________________)

q    Symbolic:  (example:  red/white/blue)

q   Repetition

q   Pattern

q   Rhythm

“color set” =


III.  Analyze the photograph (Mark the correct descriptions &/or fill in blank spaces with descriptions.)

A.  How would you describe the STYLE of this photograph? 

            ___ Realistic                                   ___ Dream-like / Surrealistic    

            ___ Story-telling                              ___ Expresses Emotion

            ___ Abstract:       ___Mostly Geometric Shapes             ___ Mostly Organic Shapes

B.   Where do you think the EMPHASIS is -- that is, where did the artist want our eyes to go?

      __________________________________________________________________________

 

What did the photographer use to draw our eye to the point of emphasis? (eg.  leading lines, etc.)

      __________________________________________________________________________

C.  DEPTH OF FIELD:

Are the things you see in the background in sharp focus or has a limited depth of field deliberately been used to make background elements appear blurry to keep the emphasis on the main subject and to avoid unnecessary distractions?

      ___ sharp focus                  ___  selective focus (subject is sharp but background is blurry)

D.  Which COMPOSITION guidelines or techniques appear to have been used?

___  Foreground Framing                               ___  Strong Geometric Shapes  

___  Point of View (bird’s eye/worm’s eye)    ___  Interesting Silhouettes / Shadows   

___  Fill the Frame                                         ___  Rhythm / Repetition / Pattern

___  Emphasis by selective focus (sharp subject / blurry background)   

Peak of Action:      ___ Freeze Action          ___ Panning

Leading Line(s):      ___Vanishing Point         ___Other type of leading line                      

___ Other (describe: ____________________________________________ )


IV.  Visual / Graphic COMMUNICATION Answer each of the following questions as precisely as possible.  Please use complete sentences to answer the questions.  (If you need more space, use a separate sheet of paper.)  The answers to these questions should be directly connected to the observations you made in the earlier sections of this analysis sheet. 

A.   Every photograph contains details or “clues” that help the photographer tell a story or communicate an idea.   Imagine that the artist is trying to speak to you using this artwork instead of words.  What do you think he or she is trying to say?  (i.e. What does this artwork make you think about?)

1.  List /describe as many details or “clues” that you see in this photograph as possible. 

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

2.  What message do these “visual clues” tell you?

 _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

 

B.  If you were to see another artwork by the same artist what would you expect to see that is the same as what you see in this artwork?  (Please NOTE:  This is not a Yes/No question!!!)

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

C.  Either Compare this artwork to a different artwork you have seen (using art vocabulary)

OR Relate this artwork to something you have experienced in your life.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

V.  Aesthetics  (If you need more space, use a separate piece of paper.)

A.  In your opinion is this an example of ‘good’ art?      _____  Yes      _____   No      

Why or why not?

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

B.  If you were the photographer taking this picture what would you have done differently to either improve the design or to communicate a message more clearly?

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

q I wouldn’t change anything.  

I think this photo is well designed and communicates a clear message as it is.