Photo Critique
Guide
( © 2005 Roberta M. Vega)
I.
Background Information
A. Title of photograph: ___________________________________________________________
B. Photographer’s name: _________________________________________________________
B. Photographer’s heritage: _______________________________________________________
D. Date
photograph was created: __________
If no
specific date is given, mark approximate date:
____1800’s ____1900-1950 ____1950-present
E. Place photograph was
created: _________________________ ___
not given / not stated
F. Historical / Social / Personal forces that
influenced this photographer’s work:
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
G. Photographer’s ‘purpose’ in creating this
artwork:
_____ personal artistic expression /experiment /
exploration of medium
_____ social comment (what is the message? ______________________________________ )
_____ commission (by whom?
_________________________________________________ )
_____ other:
_____________________________________________________________
H. Place where a print of the photograph may be
found
Book
or magazine title, date & page: _______________________________________________
or computer ‘address’ URL
http://www._________________________________________
II. Describe the photograph (Mark the correct
descriptions &/or fill in blank spaces with descriptions.)
A. Classification:
___ Black & White Print:
___ 10 Zone ___ Graduated Contrast ___ Very High Contrast
___ Color Print: ___
realistic ___ monochrome (shades of
one color) ___ symbolic colors
___ Computer Manipulated
B. What is the primary subject of this photograph?
___ Portrait (check one: ___one person
___more than one person)
___ Still Life (what
objects do you see? ________________________________________)
___ Animal(s) (what
animal(s)? ________________________________________________)
___Landscape
___Seascape ___Cityscape
___ Abstract shapes Abstract shapes are natural shapes that have been simplified, distorted
and/or reduced to their “essence” - usually done by eliminating all unimportant
or nonessential details.
C. Which LIGHTING type(s)
appear(s) to have been used? (Mark all that apply.)
___ Diffused (no visible shadows ___ Directional - Hard (distinct, hard-edged shadows are visible)
___ Directional Semi-Diffused (soft edged shadows create soft, “modeled” three dimensional effect)
___ Sunlight ___ Light Bulb ___ Flash Unit
___ Night ___ Low Light ___ Candle / Fire light
___ Stage / Spot light ___ Backlit
Radiance ___ Silhouette
___ Front Lighting ___ Side Lighting ___
Back Lighting
|
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS GRID: Use this chart to describe the elements
& principles used in the photograph
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SHARPNESS |
q Sharp Subject / Blurry Background (EMPHASIS/CONTRAST) |
q Sharp Subject & Sharp Background (UNITY) |
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|
( SPACE ) |
BALANCE : q SYMMETRICAL q ASYMMETRICAL q RULE OF THIRDS q RADIAL |
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|
TYPE (Description) |
EMPHASIS |
MOVEMENT |
HARMONY |
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|
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PROPORTION / SCALE |
LEADING / POINTING |
CONTRAST |
Movement
/Rhythm/ Repetition / Pattern |
UNITY / VARIETY |
|
|
|
q Pictorial (Realistic) q Flat (“abstract”) |
q subject is very large compared to the background q subject is very small compared to the background |
q
Foreground Frame q S-Curve q Vanishing Point |
|
q Objects
OVERLAP |
|
|
|
|
q vertical q
diagonal |
|
q S-Curve q Vanishing Point q Line points to: |
q thick/thin q dark/light q direction |
q many lines of similar type q
Lines that create pattern(s) |
“set” = |
|
|
|
q geometric q organic q both / mixed |
q very large q very small |
|
q tiny/large q geometric/organic q dark/light |
q Repeated shapes q Shape Patterns q Rhythm |
“set” = |
|
|
|
q rough/spiky q smooth/soft q corrugated |
|
|
q rough/smooth q spiky/smooth q hard/soft |
q Repeated textures q Texture Pattern q waves of texture |
“set” = |
|
|
FORM / MASS |
q curved q boxy q solid q
hollow |
Subject: |
|
q large/small q curved/boxy q dark/light q
concave/convex |
q
mass / form / depth
shown by shadows & highlights q
mass / form / depth
shown by size change (size diminishes as distance increases) |
“set” = |
|
|
VALUES Light/Dark “zones” (shades of gray) |
q 10 zones q gradual q high
contrast q silhouettes |
q mostly dark q mostly bright |
q dark leads to light q light leads to dark q Foreground Frame |
q subject dark background
light q subject light background dark |
q Patterns q Rhythm |
“set” = |
|
|
COLORS |
q Realistic q Monochrome:___ grayscale
___ color (what color?
___________________) q Symbolic: (example: red/white/blue) |
q Repetition q Pattern q Rhythm |
“color set” = |
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III. Analyze the photograph (Mark the correct
descriptions &/or fill in blank spaces with descriptions.)
A. How would you describe the STYLE of this photograph?
___
Realistic ___
Dream-like / Surrealistic
___
Story-telling ___
Expresses Emotion
___
Abstract: ___Mostly Geometric Shapes ___ Mostly Organic Shapes
B. Where do you think the EMPHASIS is -- that
is, where did the artist want our eyes to go?
__________________________________________________________________________
What did the photographer use to draw our eye to the
point of emphasis? (eg. leading lines,
etc.)
__________________________________________________________________________
C. DEPTH OF FIELD:
Are the things you see in
the background in sharp focus or has a limited depth of field
deliberately been used to make background elements appear blurry to keep the
emphasis on the main subject and to avoid unnecessary distractions?
___ sharp focus ___ selective focus (subject is sharp but
background is blurry)
D. Which COMPOSITION guidelines or techniques appear to have been
used?
___ Foreground Framing ___
Strong Geometric Shapes
___ Point of View (bird’s eye/worm’s eye) ___
Interesting Silhouettes / Shadows
___ Fill the Frame ___ Rhythm / Repetition / Pattern
___ Emphasis
by selective focus (sharp subject / blurry background)
Peak of Action:
___ Freeze Action ___ Panning
Leading Line(s): ___Vanishing Point ___Other
type of leading line
___
Other (describe: ____________________________________________ )
IV. Visual / Graphic
COMMUNICATION Answer each of
the following questions as precisely as possible. Please use complete sentences to answer the
questions. (If you need more space, use
a separate sheet of paper.) The answers
to these questions should be directly connected to the observations you
made in the earlier sections of this analysis sheet.
A. Every photograph contains
details or “clues” that help the photographer tell a story or communicate an
idea. Imagine that the artist is trying to speak
to you using this artwork instead of words.
What do you think he or she is trying to say? (i.e. What does this artwork make you think about?)
1. List /describe as many
details or “clues” that you see in this photograph as possible.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. What message do these “visual clues” tell
you?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
B. If you were to see another artwork by the same artist what
would you expect to see that is the same as what you see in this artwork? (Please NOTE: This is not a Yes/No question!!!)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
C. Either Compare this artwork to a different artwork you have seen
(using art vocabulary)
OR Relate this artwork to
something you have experienced in your life.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
V. Aesthetics (If you need more space, use a separate
piece of paper.)
A. In
your opinion is this an example of ‘good’ art? _____ Yes _____
No
Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
B. If you were the photographer taking this picture what
would you have done differently to either improve the design or to communicate
a message more clearly?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
q I wouldn’t change anything.
I think this photo is well designed and communicates a clear message as it is.